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What institutions supervise and combat money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) and the Costa Rican Institute on Drugs (ICD) are the main institutions in charge of supervising and combating money laundering. The FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing and transmitting information related to suspected money laundering activities, while the ICD focuses on the prevention and repression of illicit drug trafficking and the money laundering associated with this activity.
How does the State of El Salvador ensure the effectiveness and compliance of risk list verification by financial and non-financial entities?
The State of El Salvador ensures the effectiveness and compliance of verification measures in risk lists by financial and non-financial entities by carrying out audits and periodic reviews. Competent authorities, such as the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) and the Superintendency of Competition, carry out evaluations to verify compliance with verification obligations in risk lists. These audits include reviewing the entities' internal processes, their policies and procedures, and the implementation of due diligence measures. Active supervision ensures that entities comply with legal requirements and contributes to maintaining the integrity of the financial and non-financial system in the prevention of terrorist financing.
What law regulates the rights of minors in situations of abandonment in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the Law for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents establishes the rights of minors in situations of abandonment, including protection, care and reintegration measures into the family or community. In Panama, there are similar laws to protect the rights of abandoned minors.
How is the tax residence of a company in Ecuador determined?
The tax residence of a company is determined by its place of incorporation or principal address. Resident companies are taxed on their global income, while non-resident companies are only taxed on their Ecuadorian income.
What measures are being taken to address corruption in Guatemala's judicial system?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address corruption in the judicial system, including the purge of corrupt judges and magistrates, the promotion of transparency and accountability, and cooperation with international organizations in the fight against impunity.
What is the right to political participation in Argentina?
The right to political participation in Argentina implies that all people have the right to participate in the political life of the country, whether by exercising the right to vote, joining political parties, running as candidates or participating in civil society organizations. In addition, gender equality is promoted in political participation and the representation of various sectors of society.
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