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How has the economic crisis affected education in Venezuela?
The economic crisis has had a negative impact on education in Venezuela, with a shortage of school materials, lack of adequate infrastructure, and deterioration in the quality of teaching. School dropouts and lack of access to education have increased, especially among the most vulnerable sectors of the population.
What is Guatemala's role in the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) in preventing the financing of terrorism?
Guatemala is a member of the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF), a regional organization that promotes the fight against terrorist financing in the Caribbean region. Participation in the CFATF strengthens prevention efforts and international cooperation on the matter.
How has PEP regulation in Colombia evolved over time, and what are the future perspectives in this area?
PEP regulation in Colombia has evolved to adapt to changes in the international and local landscape. Authorities are expected to continue strengthening existing regulations and adopt additional measures to improve risk management related to PEP. This may include updates to classification criteria, the expansion of preventive measures and greater collaboration with international organizations. Future perspectives point towards a more sophisticated and effective approach in the prevention of illicit activities linked to PEP in the Colombian context.
What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What is the process to request a tax refund in Colombia?
The process to request a tax refund in Colombia varies depending on the type of tax and the particular situation. In general, you must submit an application to the corresponding entity, such as the DIAN (National Tax and Customs Directorate), providing the necessary documentation and evidence. The entity will evaluate the request and, if the requirements are met, will proceed to refund the tax.
How is the crime of crimes against freedom of association defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against freedom of association are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,759 on Workers' Work Days, Rest and Vacations. These crimes include discrimination, coercion, persecution and other acts that limit or violate the exercise of workers' union rights. Sanctions for crimes against freedom of association may include prison sentences, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused.
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