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What are the specific laws in Panama that regulate the advertising and promotion of pharmaceutical products, and what are the restrictions that these laws impose to guarantee the veracity and security of the information?
In Panama, the advertising and promotion of pharmaceutical products are regulated by laws such as Law 1 of 2001 on Medicines and Other Health Products. These laws impose restrictions to guarantee the veracity and security of information, prohibiting false or misleading statements. In addition, requirements are established for prior approval of advertising by the competent authority, ensuring that the information provided is accurate and does not represent a risk to the health of consumers.
What protections exist for the rights of people internally displaced due to gang violence in Honduras?
In Honduras, there are protections for the rights of people internally displaced due to gang violence. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their protection, humanitarian assistance and access to basic services during their displacement. Coordination between different actors is promoted to provide a comprehensive response to the needs of people internally displaced due to gang violence. However, challenges still exist in terms of identifying and effectively protecting displaced people, as well as finding durable solutions to their situation.
How are consumer protection issues addressed in business due diligence in the Dominican Republic?
Consumer protection issues are addressed in business due diligence in the Dominican Republic by reviewing warranty policies, customer service, compliance with consumer protection regulations, and resolving customer complaints. This ensures that companies respect consumer rights and satisfaction.
What is the relationship between money laundering and organized crime in the Dominican Republic?
Money laundering and organized crime are closely related in the Dominican Republic. Money laundering is used as a mechanism to legitimize profits obtained from criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, smuggling, corruption and human trafficking. Organized crime uses money laundering to conceal the illicit origin of funds and allow them to flow in an apparently legal manner through the financial system. This strengthens organized crime networks and allows them to expand and operate more effectively. Therefore, combating money laundering is essential to weaken and dismantle organized crime structures in the Dominican Republic.
How has fiscal decentralization in Costa Rica impacted the autonomy of local governments and the administration of resources at the regional level?
Fiscal decentralization in Costa Rica has impacted the autonomy of local governments by giving them greater capacity to manage resources. Responsibilities and financial resources have been transferred to local governments, allowing them to address specific needs in their communities. However, it has also generated challenges in terms of management capacity and equity between different regions of the country.
How does an embargo affect cooperation in research and the fight against diseases in El Salvador?
An embargo may affect cooperation in research and the fight against diseases in El Salvador. Restrictions on the importation of medicines, medical equipment and scientific resources can hinder advances in medical research and disease response. Additionally, lack of access to international funding and collaboration can limit efforts to address public health problems.
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