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What is the difference between a limited company and a public limited company in Brazil?
In the limited company in Brazil, the liability of the partners is limited to the contributed capital, while in the public limited company the liability of the shareholders is limited to the subscribed shares.
What is the legal treatment of companies' liability for damage to public health in Brazil in terms of environmental pollution and health risks?
The legal treatment of the liability of companies for damages to public health in Brazil is regulated by the Environmental Crimes Law (Law No. 9,605/1998) and by other regulations that establish the civil, administrative and criminal liability of companies for environmental pollution, risks
How is risk management related to PEP addressed in the sports field, especially in large-scale events and contracts with sponsors?
The management of risks related to PEP in the sports field in Colombia is addressed through the application of due diligence measures in large events and contracts with sponsors. The suitability of sponsors is verified and possible connections with PEP that could compromise the integrity of sporting events are evaluated. Transparency in the allocation of resources and the execution of contracts are key elements to prevent corrupt practices in the sports field. The effective management of these risks contributes to preserving cleanliness and equity in Colombian sports.
What is the role of the Comptroller General of the Republic in the supervision and sanction of contractors in Costa Rica, and how is the independence of this entity ensured in its functions?
The Comptroller General of the Republic plays a crucial role in supervising and sanctioning contractors in Costa Rica. This entity has the responsibility of auditing, supervising and evaluating the use of public resources, including the review of public contracts. To ensure its independence, the Comptroller's Office operates autonomously and has powers to issue reports, recommendations and sanctions, thus contributing to transparency and accountability in the management of public projects.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against the marine environment?
Crimes against the marine environment are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Environmental Criminal Law and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that affect the marine environment, such as pollution of seas and oceans, illegal fishing, destruction of protected marine ecosystems and other acts that damage biodiversity and marine resources. The competent authorities, such as the Ministry of Popular Power for Ecosocialism and Water and environmental protection bodies, work to protect the marine environment and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to preserve marine ecosystems and guarantee the sustainability of marine resources.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of people affected by police violence in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of people affected by police violence. There are laws and regulations that seek to prevent and punish police violence, protect human rights, and ensure accountability in the legitimate use of force by authorities. Training in human rights and appropriate action protocols for security forces is promoted. In addition, complaint, impartial investigation and reparation mechanisms are established for victims of police violence.
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