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What is the rule of exclusion of illicit evidence in Brazilian criminal proceedings?
The rule of exclusion of illicit evidence establishes that evidence obtained illegally, through violation of fundamental rights or constitutional guarantees, cannot be admitted in the criminal process, thus avoiding the legitimization of illicit conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What is the situation of the rights of agricultural workers in Guatemala in relation to working conditions, wages and social protection?
Agricultural workers in Guatemala face precarious working conditions, low wages, and a lack of social protection due to informality, lack of regulation, and economic vulnerability. Measures are being implemented to improve working conditions, guarantee fair wages, and expand social security coverage for agricultural workers, including the promotion of formalization policies, labor inspections, and strengthening of unions and labor organizations.
Can I use my Argentine DNI as an identification document in registration procedures in the Civil Registry for marriage?
Yes, the Argentine DNI is one of the documents required to register in the Civil Registry to get married. Both Argentine spouses and foreigners residing in Argentina must present their DNI at the time of completing the procedure.
What is the situation of the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in Guatemala?
People with HIV/AIDS in Guatemala face challenges such as discrimination, limited access to health services, and lack of access to antiretroviral medications, although there are programs and organizations that work to promote their rights and improve their quality of life.
How are conflict of interest situations regulated in the workplace in Colombia and what are the preventive measures?
Conflict of interest situations in the workplace in Colombia are regulated to guarantee transparency and work ethics. Employers should establish clear conflict of interest policies and provide guidance to employees. Active prevention, transparent disclosure and proper conflict management are key to avoiding legal problems.
How are cases of feminicide addressed in Colombia?
In Colombia, feminicide is considered a serious crime and measures have been implemented for its prevention, punishment and care for victims. Law 1761 of 2015 was established, which classifies feminicide as an autonomous crime and toughens the penalties for those who commit it. In addition, specialized research units have been created and protection mechanisms for women at risk have been strengthened.
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