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How is the crime of defamation defined in Chile?
In Chile, defamation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves making false statements that may harm a person's reputation, whether through publication, dissemination or verbal expression. Sanctions for defamation can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the consequences caused.
How are hate crimes legally addressed in Bolivia?
Hate crimes in Bolivia are prohibited and penalized by Law No. 045 Against Racism and All Forms of Discrimination. This law seeks to prevent and punish acts that promote discrimination and hatred based on race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation. Penalties may include prison sentences and fines.
How are cases of workplace violence regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Workplace violence is regulated in Ecuador through provisions of the Labor Code. Legal actions can be filed by affected workers, seeking the protection of their rights and the imposition of sanctions on those responsible for violent conduct in the workplace.
What are the rights of women in situations of human trafficking in Costa Rica?
Women in situations of human trafficking in Costa Rica have rights that must be protected and guaranteed. These rights include the right to liberty, personal integrity, non-discrimination, access to justice, comprehensive assistance and reparation. Costa Rica has implemented measures to prevent, punish and eradicate human trafficking, and support and protection is provided to women victims of this crime.
What role do judicial records play in the cases of public sector employees in Chile?
Judicial records can be considered in the hiring and employment of people in the public sector in Chile. Authorities can assess whether an employee's background is relevant to the position and whether it could affect their performance or public confidence in the sector. However, decision making must be fair and based on suitability for the position.
What is the impact of public debt on the Costa Rican economy?
Public debt has an impact on the Costa Rican economy. A high level of debt can affect the government's ability to finance social projects and programs, increase borrowing costs, and limit fiscal flexibility. It is important to manage debt responsibly, seeking a balance between financing needs and long-term fiscal sustainability.
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