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How are conflicts of interest addressed in public procurement in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for contractors who participate in situations that compromise the impartiality and objectivity of the process?
Conflicts of interest in public procurement in Costa Rica are rigorously addressed. The regulations establish the obligation to declare possible conflicts of interest, and contractors who participate in situations that compromise the impartiality and objectivity of the process may face serious sanctions. These range from disqualification in the hiring process to the application of substantial fines, thus ensuring integrity and transparency in the hiring processes.
What is the role of the Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica in relation to judicial records, and how does this institution address possible cases of discrimination or injustices derived from the existence of records?
The Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica plays an important role in defending the rights of people with judicial records. This institution addresses possible cases of discrimination or injustice derived from the existence of a record, intervening in defense of those affected. The Public Defender's Office can file legal appeals and take steps to ensure that people with criminal records receive fair and equitable treatment. Their participation highlights the importance of independent oversight in the protection of individual rights in the context of judicial records in Costa Rica.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of the rights of people with disabilities in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of the rights of people with disabilities. Equal opportunities and access to the same rights and services are promoted for men and women with disabilities. Measures are implemented to eliminate gender discrimination in the field of disability, the active participation and inclusion of women and girls with disabilities is promoted, and specific programs and policies are established to address their needs.
What is the definition of cyberbullying in Brazil?
Brazil Cyberbullying in Brazil refers to the harassment, bullying or intimidation of a person using electronic means, such as the internet, social networks, text messages, emails, among others. Brazilian legislation addresses cyberbullying as a crime and establishes sanctions for perpetrators, which can include fines, internet access restrictions and, in more serious cases, prison.
What are the requirements to exercise the filiation action in Mexican civil law?
The requirements include presenting evidence that demonstrates biological relationship with the alleged parent, and that it is exercised within the period established by law.
What is the procedure for obtaining a custody order in cases of parents with mental health problems in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of parents with mental health problems in the Dominican Republic, the procedure to obtain a custody order involves filing an application with a family court. The applicant must provide evidence that the parents' mental health problems negatively affect the well-being of the minors. The court will evaluate the case and, if it is considered in the best interests of the minors, may grant custody to the requesting party or take measures to protect the minors.
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