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What is the principle of legal certainty in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal certainty establishes that criminal norms must be clear, precise and predictable, thus guaranteeing the certainty of the law and the protection of the fundamental rights of people, avoiding arbitrary or discretionary interpretations by judicial bodies and providing a framework stable and coherent legal system for social coexistence.
How do due diligence regulations apply to international transactions in Panama?
Due diligence regulations are applied more rigorously in international transactions in Panama. Financial institutions should conduct a thorough review of the parties involved, assess the associated risks, and verify the source of funds. Additionally, they must ensure they comply with international sanctions and consult the List of Designated Persons and Entities (SDN) before conducting transactions. Due diligence in international transactions is essential to prevent terrorist financing and money laundering.
What are the visa options for Chilean citizens who want to work in the field of medical and scientific research in the United States?
Chilean citizens interested in working in medical and scientific research in the United States may consider the J-1 Visa for exchange academics and researchers. The H-1B Visa could also be relevant if you are hired by medical or research institutions and meet specific requirements. The O-1 Visa is an option for those with extraordinary abilities in medical and scientific research.
What measures are taken to guarantee the confidentiality of financial information of PEPs in the banking system in Mexico?
Financial institutions must establish security measures and restricted access protocols to ensure the confidentiality of PEP financial information.
What are the legal implications of workplace violence or psychological harassment in the workplace in Colombia?
Workplace violence or psychological harassment in the workplace in Colombia is prohibited and has legal implications. Employers must implement policies and measures to prevent and address these situations. Affected workers have the right to report and seek legal redress. Active prevention is key to maintaining a healthy work environment.
What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) refers to any individual who holds or has held an important political position, such as a public official, legislator, judge, senior government official, as well as their close family members and associates. This definition includes those who are exposed to a higher risk of corruption or money laundering due to their political position or relationship with prominent politicians.
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