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Can a person's judicial record be used as a selection criterion in electoral processes in Ecuador?
No, in Ecuador judicial records cannot be used as a selection criterion in electoral processes. The Constitution of Ecuador establishes the right to political and electoral participation of all citizens, without discrimination based on judicial record. The election of political representatives is based on the vote of citizens and the requirements established by law to be a candidate, not on people's judicial records.
How are minor cases managed in the Dominican Republic judicial system?
Cases involving minors in the Dominican Republic judicial system are handled with a focus on the best interests of the minor. There are courts specialized in matters of children and adolescents. Mediation is promoted and family reintegration is sought in cases of conflict, and protection and care measures are imposed to guarantee the well-being of the minor.
What is the situation of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Honduras?
The rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Honduras face challenges due to discrimination, marginalization and lack of recognition of their cultural identity and territorial rights. Although progress has been made in terms of legislation and inclusion policies, problems of access to basic services and economic opportunities for Afro-descendant communities in the country still persist.
How is transparency promoted in public procurement as a preventive measure against sanctions in Mexico?
Promoting transparency in public procurement in Mexico is achieved through the publication of information on tenders, awards and contracts, allowing interested parties to monitor and evaluate the process in an open manner.
How is the Tax on Transfers of Movable Property and the Provision of Services (ITBMS) applied in the Dominican Republic?
The Tax on Transfers of Movable Property and the Provision of Services (ITBMS) applies to the sale of movable property and the provision of services in the Dominican Republic. Rates vary depending on the type of good or service. This tax must be withheld and remitted by authorized withholding agents.
What is the process for resolving conflicts in lease contracts for rural properties in Guatemala?
Rural property leases in Guatemala may be subject to specific regulations, and conflict resolution may vary. In general, procedures similar to those for leasing urban housing can be applied, including mediation and judicial channels in case of unresolved disputes. It is important to review the contract and the applicable law.
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