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What is the role of the Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica in relation to judicial records, and how does this institution address possible cases of discrimination or injustices derived from the existence of records?
The Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica plays an important role in defending the rights of people with judicial records. This institution addresses possible cases of discrimination or injustice derived from the existence of a record, intervening in defense of those affected. The Public Defender's Office can file legal appeals and take steps to ensure that people with criminal records receive fair and equitable treatment. Their participation highlights the importance of independent oversight in the protection of individual rights in the context of judicial records in Costa Rica.
What is the role of expert associations in certifying experts who can provide testimony in court records and in promoting quality standards in expert testimony?
Expert associations play an essential role in certifying experts who can provide testimony in court records. Their responsibility includes evaluating the competence and experience of experts, ensuring the quality and validity of their testimonies. They collaborate with judicial entities and experts to establish quality standards in the expert opinion, promoting objectivity and precision in the presentation of expert evidence. Their participation is key to the reliability of the expert opinion within judicial processes, ensuring that the information provided is substantiated and professional.
What measures are taken against gender violence in Colombia?
Colombia has implemented laws and policies to address gender violence. Law 1257 of 2008 seeks to prevent and punish forms of violence and discrimination against women, establishing protection and sanctions for aggressors.
What is the role of the FIU (Financial Information and Analysis Unit) in preventing money laundering in Colombia?
The FIU plays a fundamental role in the prevention of money laundering in Colombia by being the entity in charge of receiving, analyzing and transmitting information about suspicious operations. It collaborates closely with financial entities and authorities to strengthen the country's capacity to detect and prevent money laundering.
Do exceptions to the KYC process apply in special situations?
Yes, in cases of low risk or low value transactions, institutions can apply simplified procedures, while maintaining the required due diligence.
What is the situation of the rights of people with chronic diseases in Guatemala in relation to access to medicines and treatments?
People with chronic diseases in Guatemala face challenges in accessing adequate medications and treatments, due to economic barriers, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to specialized health services, although policies are being implemented to improve access to these resources.
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