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What is the principle of taxativity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of exhaustiveness establishes that criminally prohibited conduct must be clearly defined and described in the criminal law, avoiding extensive interpretations or analogies that could expand the scope of application of criminal law beyond what the law expressly establishes.
What is the situation of the rights of workers in the oil sector in Venezuela?
The rights of oil sector workers in Venezuela have faced various challenges, including job insecurity, lack of job security, and political interference in unions. The economic crisis and poor management of the oil industry have led to wage cuts, mass layoffs and increasingly precarious working conditions for workers in the sector.
What is the post-mortem mandate contract in Brazil?
The post-mortem mandate contract in Brazil is an agreement through which a person (principal) designates another person (mandatory) so that, in the event of his death, he is responsible for administering and managing his assets, complying with his wishes expressed in life.
What is the legal framework for the crime of sexual rape in Panama?
Rape is a serious crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for rape can include prison, fines, and protective measures for the victim, such as restraining orders and rehabilitation programs for the offender.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico request to change their name or identity to avoid stigmatization?
In Mexico, a person with a criminal record can request to change their name or identity, but the process can be complex and does not guarantee that stigmatization will be avoided. The decision to change the name is a matter for judicial authorities, and is generally considered based on legitimate reasons and public convenience. Stigmatization can persist even with a name change, since criminal records are often associated with the personal identification number.
What is the Identity Certificate in Chile?
The Identity Certificate is a document issued by the Civil Registry and Identification in Chile that certifies the identity of a person. It is used in situations where it is required to confirm someone's identity, such as legal or administrative procedures.
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