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How does the criminal trial system work in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the criminal trial system follows the adversarial model. The process begins with a complaint and an investigation, followed by a stage of accusation and defense. A trial is then held in court, and a judge issues a verdict.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of human trafficking for sexual exploitation in Chile?
In Chile, human trafficking for sexual exploitation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves recruiting, transporting, transferring, receiving or harboring a person, using coercion, deception or abuse of power, for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Sanctions for trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation may include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
What is the role of Provisional Detention Centers in the Brazilian prison system?
Provisional Detention Centers are penitentiary establishments intended to house people in preventive detention during the criminal process, providing adequate accommodation conditions and respecting their fundamental rights while guaranteeing the safety and effectiveness of the investigation.
Can an Ecuadorian citizen obtain an identity card for his minor child who was born abroad?
Yes, an Ecuadorian citizen can obtain an identity card for his or her minor child who was born abroad. You must present documents such as the apostilled or legalized birth certificate, registration certificate, and comply with the requirements established by the Civil Registry to obtain the identity card for the minor.
What functions does the RUT fulfill in the field of health in Chile?
The RUT is used in the health field in Chile to identify patients and record medical information and medical procedures in health records.
What are the laws that address the crime of defamation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of defamation is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, through the dissemination of false information or slanderous accusations, damage the reputation, honor or dignity of a person, damaging their public image. The legislation seeks to protect the right to honor and reputation, punishing acts of defamation.
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