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What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a couple undergoing divorce in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a couple undergoing divorce in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. The legal requirements established for adoption must be met and evaluations will be carried out to determine the suitability of applicants as adoptive parents. The court will evaluate the evidence presented, consider the best interests of the child, and make a decision based on the child's well-being.
What is the legal treatment of companies' liability for employment discrimination in Brazil in terms of sanctions and corrective measures?
The legal treatment of companies' liability for employment discrimination in Brazil is regulated by the CLT and by specific regulations that prohibit discrimination in the workplace based on gender, race, sexual orientation or other forms of discrimination, establishing administrative sanctions and corrective measures to prevent and correct these practices.
How is the crime of computer fraud defined in Chile?
In Chile, computer fraud is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. This crime involves carrying out fraudulent actions using electronic or technological means, such as unauthorized access to computer systems, data manipulation or identity theft. Penalties for computer fraud can include prison sentences and fines.
How is the tax base determined for calculating Income Tax in Peru?
The tax base for calculating Income Tax in Peru is determined by subtracting admissible expenses from taxable income. Taxable income can include wages, rent, interest, dividends, capital gains, and other types of income. Eligible expenses are those expenses that are necessary and related to generating income, such as the operating costs of a business or mortgage interest on a home. By resetting these expenses from income, the tax base is obtained on which the corresponding tax rate is applied.
What is the Withdrawal System in Peru?
The Withdrawal System is a mechanism through which certain taxpayers in Peru must withhold and deposit a part of the amount of a transaction with Sunat as an advance payment of the General Sales Tax (IGV). This withholding applies to specific transactions, such as the purchase of goods or services related to mining, oil, electricity and other designated sectors. The Withdrawal System is important to guarantee compliance with tax obligations related to VAT and avoid evasion.
What is the function of the digitized photo on the identity and electoral card in the Dominican Republic?
The digitalized photo on the identity and electoral card serves to visually identify the holder of the document, facilitating its recognition by authorities and other institutions.
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