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What is the official language of Brazil?
The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. It is the only country in South America where Portuguese is the official language, due to Portuguese colonization.
How are conflicts that arise during the execution of public contracts in Costa Rica legally addressed, and what are the measures to resolve disputes and apply sanctions in cases of contractual non-compliance?
Legally, conflicts during the execution of public contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through dispute resolution mechanisms, which may include mediation, arbitration or judicial means. In cases of contractual non-compliance, the applicable sanctions can range from fines to termination of the contract. These mechanisms seek to guarantee a fair and efficient resolution of conflicts, protecting the interests of both the contractor and the public entity.
What is usufruct in Mexican civil law?
Usufruct is the real right to enjoy the property of others with the obligation to preserve its form and substance, unless the constitutive title or the law provides otherwise.
How are employment discrimination cases handled in the Dominican Republic?
Employment discrimination cases in the Dominican Republic can be filed with the Ministry of Labor. The entity investigates complaints of discrimination and may take steps to remedy the situation, such as ordering the employee's reinstatement or imposing sanctions on the employer for discriminatory practices.
How is money laundering prevented and detected in the KYC process in the Dominican Republic?
The prevention and detection of money laundering in the KYC process in the Dominican Republic is achieved through the implementation of due diligence measures and continuous surveillance. Financial institutions should conduct risk analysis of customers and transactions, and should be alert for patterns of suspicious activity. They must also report any unusual activity to the proper authorities. Compliance staff receive training in identifying signs of money laundering and using detection tools and technologies. Additionally, money laundering regulations and laws are enforced to strengthen defenses against this illegal activity.
What role do international institutions play in the supervision of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
International institutions, such as the United Nations (UN) and the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), have played an important role in monitoring Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala. These institutions have collaborated with the Guatemalan government to strengthen the rule of law, promote transparency, and ensure the accountability of public officials.
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