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Is there any type of identity card for minors traveling alone?
Yes, minors traveling alone can obtain a special identity card for minors. This document allows parents or guardians to authorize the travel of the minor unaccompanied.
How is the violation of human rights penalized in Bolivia?
Bolivia has laws and international treaties that prohibit the violation of human rights. Perpetrators of human rights violations may face trials and sanctions, and efforts are made to guarantee justice and reparation to affected victims.
What legislation exists to combat organized crime in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of organized crime is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Organized Crime. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in a structured and coordinated manner, are part of a criminal organization dedicated to committing illicit activities, such as drug trafficking, money laundering, extortion, kidnapping or arms trafficking. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish organized crime, strengthening security and public order.
What is the role of Congress in Guatemala?
The Congress of the Republic of Guatemala is the legislative body and has the responsibility of creating and approving laws, as well as supervising the executive branch. It is made up of deputies elected by popular vote in general elections.
What is the difference between preventive seizure and executive seizure in Mexico?
Mexico In Mexico, preventive seizure refers to a precautionary measure that is requested before a final judgment is issued in a trial. Its purpose is to secure the defendant's assets during the legal process. On the other hand, the executive seizure is one that is executed once a final and firm judgment has been obtained that orders the payment of a debt. In this case, the seizure is carried out to ensure the execution of the judgment and compliance with the obligation.
How have Costa Rican institutions in charge of judicial records adapted to technological advances, and in what way have these adaptations benefited in terms of efficiency and security?
Costa Rican institutions in charge of judicial records have adapted to technological advances through the implementation of electronic systems and digital tools. These adaptations have significantly improved efficiency in information management, allowing quick searches and remote access. In addition, technological systems have strengthened information security through encryption, user authentication, and electronic audits. The adoption of technology has optimized processes and security in the administration of judicial records in Costa Rica, contributing to more effective and updated management.
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