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What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to opportunities for political participation and representation in decision-making?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face challenges in terms of access to opportunities for political participation and representation in decision-making due to physical, communication and social barriers that limit their full participation in the political and civic life of the country. Measures are being implemented to promote the inclusion and active participation of people with disabilities in political processes and decisions that affect them, including the promotion of inclusion laws and policies, the training of community leaders in inclusion and accessibility approaches, and raising awareness of society about the rights and abilities of people with disabilities to participate in democratic life.
How is identity verified in the job application and hiring process in the Dominican Republic?
In the job application and hiring process in the Dominican Republic, identity verification is carried out through the presentation of the identity and electoral card or passport. Employers may conduct background checks and employment references as part of the selection process. This ensures that candidates are who they say they are and that they meet the requirements for the job. Identity verification is crucial for integrity and security in the work environment
What is the process for electing legislators in Ecuador?
Legislators in Ecuador are elected by popular vote in general elections that are held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. For legislative elections, a system of proportional representation is used, where seats are assigned to political parties based on the percentage of votes obtained. This ensures diverse representation in the National Assembly.
How does the National Customs Authority in Panama address complicity in cases of smuggling and trafficking of goods and ensure legality in customs operations?
The National Customs Authority in Panama addresses complicity in cases of smuggling and trafficking of goods by supervising and controlling customs operations. Its function includes the implementation of measures to prevent complicity in illegal activities related to foreign trade. It collaborates with other entities to investigate and sanction accomplices in situations of bad customs practices, thus seeking to guarantee legality in import and export operations in the country. The Authority contributes to the defense of integrity in international trade and the prosecution of complicity in customs crimes.
What is the role of non-banking financial institutions in preventing money laundering in Guatemala?
Non-bank financial institutions, such as exchange houses, savings and credit cooperatives, and money transfer entities, play an important role in preventing money laundering in Guatemala. These institutions are subject to regulations and supervision to ensure compliance with prevention measures, including due diligence in identifying clients, reporting suspicious transactions, and implementing regulatory compliance programs.
How is de facto custody regulated in Argentina?
De facto custody in Argentina refers to the situation in which a person assumes the responsibility of caring for and raising a minor without having legal custody. Although it does not grant formal legal rights, it may be considered by courts when making custody decisions in cases of conflict.
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