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How does the Panamanian State address gender violence and related crimes?
The State addresses gender violence in Panama through specific laws and policies. Specialized units are established in the National Police and the Public Ministry to investigate and prosecute cases related to gender violence. In addition, awareness and education campaigns are promoted to prevent this type of crime, contributing to creating a more equitable and safe society.
What is the process for the approval of the Higher Education Law in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Higher Education Law in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes the guidelines and regulations for higher education in the country.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of negligence in the care of dependent persons in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of negligence in the care of dependent persons in Ecuador. In cases of negligence in the care of dependent persons, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and family courts. During the judicial process, the judicial record of the alleged perpetrator of the negligence may be considered as part of the evidence to support the case.
What are the risks associated with legal and ethical responsibility in business decision-making in Argentina and how can companies ensure ethical and legally compliant decisions?
Making business decisions carries legal and ethical risks. Companies should establish a code of ethics, offer ongoing training in business ethics, and have legal advice on key decisions. Implementing an ethical review process to evaluate important decisions, and fostering a culture of integrity and transparency, are essential components to guarantee legal and ethical responsibility in decision-making in Argentina.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of the most burdensome criminal law in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non-retroactivity of the most burdensome criminal law establishes that a new criminal law that is more harmful to the accused cannot be applied retroactively to cases already tried or in progress, thus guaranteeing the protection of acquired rights and legal certainty.
What is the procedure for processing an appeal for unconstitutionality in the Dominican Republic?
The appeal of unconstitutionality in the Dominican Republic is used to challenge the constitutionality of a law or government act. The process involves filing a lawsuit before the Constitutional Court, arguing the reasons for unconstitutionality. The Court will evaluate the claim and issue a decision on the validity of the challenged law or act.
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