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What are the fundamental rights and obligations of tenants and owners under Costa Rican legislation in rental contracts, and how do you seek to balance the protection of both parties?
The fundamental rights and obligations of tenants and landlords are outlined in Costa Rican law. Tenants have rights to habitability of the property, privacy, and receipt of a payment receipt. Landlords have rights to receive timely payment of rent and to maintain the property in proper condition. The legislation seeks to balance the protection of both parties by clearly establishing the responsibilities and rights of each, ensuring fair treatment and avoiding potential abuses.
How are early and forced marriages addressed in Guatemala?
Early and forced marriages are a problem in Guatemala, particularly in rural and indigenous communities. Although the Civil Code of Guatemala establishes that the minimum age for marriage is 18 years, there are exceptions that allow marriage at younger ages with the consent of parents or guardians. Local and international organizations are working to eradicate this practice, through education, raising awareness and advocating for stricter laws.
Can employers request a criminal record declaration from candidates in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
Employers in Costa Rica may ask candidates for a criminal record declaration in the personnel selection process, especially when it comes to positions that require a high level of reliability and security. However, they must comply with privacy regulations and ensure that the request is relevant to the job in question.
How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
How is personal data handled during background checks in the Dominican Republic in light of Law No. 172-13 on Protection of Personal Data?
Law No. 172-13 on Protection of Personal Data establishes regulations for the handling of personal data in the Dominican Republic. During the background check, it is essential to comply with these regulations. This includes obtaining informed consent from the person whose background is being checked, as well as ensuring that information is handled securely and confidentially. Additionally, individuals have the right to access and rectify their personal information if necessary. Compliance with this law is essential to protect the privacy rights of individuals.
What legal protections exist for people facing seizure in El Salvador?
People facing embargo in El Salvador have legal rights and protections. They have the right to be notified of the precautionary measure and to file challenges if they consider that the seizure is unfair or inappropriate. They also have the right to a fair legal process and the opportunity to defend their interests. Third parties affected by the seizure also have rights and the opportunity to file claims. The legal system ensures that the process is fair and that the rights of all parties involved are respected.
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