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How is transparency ensured in the contracting of consulting and advisory services by government entities in Colombia, especially to avoid conflicts of interest and possible undue influence from PEP?
Transparency in the contracting of consulting and advisory services by government entities in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of transparent processes and the application of specific measures to avoid conflicts of interest and possible undue influence from PEP. Clear criteria are established in the consultant selection processes, including evaluations of possible links with PEP. In addition, the active dissemination of information about contracts and accountability in the execution of contracted services is promoted. Supervision and citizen participation in the review of these processes contribute to strengthening integrity in the contracting of consulting and advisory services in the government sphere.
How are capital gains taxed in Colombia and what exemptions are available?
Capital gains in Colombia are subject to taxes, and rates may vary depending on the nature of the assets. It is important to understand the tax rules and rates applicable to capital gains and look for possible exemptions. Some exemptions may apply to the sale of homes, agricultural assets and certain investments. Careful transaction planning can help optimize the tax burden associated with capital gains.
What is the procedure to request exclusive parental authority in Panama?
The procedure to request exclusive parental authority in Panama involves filing a lawsuit before the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided to demonstrate that shared parental authority is not appropriate or is harming the minor. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
What is economic family violence and how is it addressed in Peru?
Economic family violence includes acts that seek to control or limit access to economic resources by a family member. In Peru, it is recognized as a form of family violence and is addressed through legal protection measures, economic assistance, and training and empowerment programs for victims.
How is the participation of civil society promoted in the supervision of PEPs in Peru?
Civil society participation is promoted through the facilitation of spaces for oversight, such as public meetings, forums and access to relevant information on PEP activities.
What is the role of the Comptroller General of Accounts in the supervision of public works in Guatemala?
The Comptroller General of Accounts in Guatemala plays a crucial role in the supervision of public works by conducting audits and reviews of projects to guarantee the efficient use of public resources, transparency and legality in the execution of works.
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