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What is the situation of the rights of rural people and peasants in Venezuela?
The rights of rural people and peasants in Venezuela have faced challenges in terms of access to land, food security and recognition of their traditional agricultural practices. The concentration of land and the lack of effective policies to support the agricultural sector have generated difficulties for its development. Peasant organizations and movements have worked to defend and promote the rights of rural people and peasants in the country.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of libel?
Insult is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who make verbal or written insults, offenses or defamations that affect the reputation of another person may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and prison sentences in serious cases.
Are there protection measures to guarantee the safety of whistleblowers who reveal acts of corruption related to Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
Yes, in Panama protective measures are established to guarantee the safety of whistleblowers who reveal acts of corruption related to PEPs. This may include confidentiality of the identity of the complainant, protection against retaliation and the adoption of appropriate security measures to protect their physical and emotional integrity.
What is the relationship between PEP regulations and the protection of human rights in Mexico?
PEP regulations must be designed in a way that respects people's human rights and privacy, avoiding unfounded accusations or unfair discrimination.
Can a person be charged as an accessory if he or she was unaware of the criminal intent of the primary perpetrator?
In some cases, a person can be charged as an accessory even if he or she was unaware of the primary perpetrator's criminal intent. Criminal law may consider complicity based on objective contribution to the crime, regardless of subjective knowledge of criminal intent. This means that if the accomplice provided aid or resources that facilitated the crime, even without knowing the criminal intent, they could be considered an accomplice. However, legislation and jurisprudence may vary in this regard.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of human trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of human trafficking is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who capture, transport, transfer, retain, receive or harbor people through deception, abuse of power, violence or threat, with the aim of exploiting them sexually, labor or in any other way. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish human trafficking, protecting the rights and dignity of victims.
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