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What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of justice in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of justice in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation, access to justice without discrimination, and the promotion of impartial and equitable justice for all people, regardless of their sexual orientation.
What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance and how are they treated in tax records in Guatemala?
Tax evasion and tax avoidance are different concepts in Guatemala. Evasion involves the intentional failure to pay taxes through illegal practices, while avoidance involves legal strategies to minimize the tax burden. Both are considered in the tax record, but evasion can result in harsher penalties. Circumvention, as long as it is legal, is an accepted practice.
To what extent does the prevention of money laundering contribute to social cohesion in Costa Rica by guaranteeing transparency and legitimacy in financial transactions?
The prevention of money laundering strengthens social cohesion in Costa Rica by guaranteeing transparency and legitimacy in financial transactions, promoting trust and equity among society.
What is the procedure for the recognition of post-mortem stable union in Brazil?
The recognition of a stable post-mortem union in Brazil is carried out through a judicial process in which a lawsuit is filed before the competent court, accompanied by evidence and documents that demonstrate the existence and coexistence of the couple, as well as the intention to form a stable union. If the legal requirements are met, the judge can recognize the stable union and its effects, such as the right to inherit and receive pensions.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of harassment in Mexico?
Harassment, which involves constant and systematic harassment of a person, causing annoyance, fear or impact on their daily life, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include criminal sanctions, protective measures for the victim, and the imposition of restrictions on the offender. Respect and personal integrity are promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and punish harassment.
What is the principle of favorability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of favorability establishes that in the event of a conflict between criminal norms, the one that is most favorable to the accused must be applied, whether in terms of classification of the crime, determination of the penalty or interpretation of the circumstances that favor their legal situation.
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