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Can a foreigner request the RUT before arriving in Chile?
Yes, some foreigners can request a RUT before arriving in Chile if it is necessary to carry out procedures or economic activities in the country. This is done through an agent in Chile.
What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
What is the process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of the Agrarian Sector in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of the Agrarian Sector in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes measures and actions to promote the development of the agricultural sector, encourage agricultural production, guarantee food security, and protect the rights of farmers.
What measures are taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, measures have been implemented to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention, including the supervision of detention institutions, the training of personnel and the reporting of irregularities.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico be excluded from obtaining a license to practice dentistry or orthodontics?
The exclusion of individuals with criminal records from obtaining a license to practice dentistry or orthodontics in Mexico may depend on the nature of the crimes and the specific policies of regulatory entities. These oral healthcare professions may have ethical and suitability requirements, and convictions for serious or ethics-related crimes may influence the decision to grant a license. It is important to review the specific requirements for practicing dentistry in your state or entity and seek legal advice if you have a criminal record.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the research and development of technologies for distance education in Bolivia?
The relationship between embargoes and the research and development of technologies for distance education in Bolivia is essential to address the challenges associated with access to education in remote areas. Projects aimed at online learning platforms, connectivity technologies and digital educational resources may be in danger. During embargoes, courts must apply precautionary measures that do not stop essential projects for the implementation of technologies that promote distance education during the embargo process. Collaboration with educational entities, the review of access to education policies and the promotion of investments in educational technologies are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to equitable access to education in Bolivia.
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