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How is the responsibility of companies legally established when carrying out background checks on their staff in Panama?
Labor laws in Panama can establish the responsibility of companies in verifying the background of their personnel, defining the obligations and procedures they must follow to guarantee fair and transparent processes.
What laws in Panama regulate verification of risk lists to prevent illegal activities?
In Panama, Law 23 of 2015 establishes measures for the prevention of money laundering, financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. This law, complemented by regulations of the Financial Analysis Unit, obliges institutions subject to supervision to carry out due diligence, including verification of risk lists, in order to prevent participation in illicit activities and protect the financial system and economic of the country.
What are the penalties for domestic violence in Brazil?
Brazil Domestic violence in Brazil refers to any type of physical, psychological, sexual, patrimonial or moral violence that is exercised within the family environment, affecting people in relationships, ex-partners, ascendants, descendants or siblings. Domestic violence is considered a crime and a serious violation of human rights. Penalties for domestic violence can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. In Brazil, legislation establishes protection measures, restraining orders, fines, prison and rehabilitation programs for aggressors.
How has labor legislation evolved historically in Costa Rica and in what way has it impacted personnel selection processes?
Historically, labor legislation in Costa Rica has evolved to promote workers' rights, impacting selection processes by establishing clearer parameters and regulations.
How is parentage established in cases of assisted reproduction with a sperm or egg donor?
In cases of assisted reproduction with a sperm or egg donor, filiation is established according to Ecuadorian legislation. Assisted reproduction techniques can be used, but legal parentage may require additional steps, such as acceptance by the donor or adoption by the non-biological spouse.
What are the steps to apply for a research scholarship in Argentina?
Applying for a research scholarship in Argentina is generally made through organizations such as the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) or universities. You must review the open calls, complete specific forms and present a research project. The evaluation is based on academic criteria and scientific relevance. If the scholarship is awarded, conditions and deadlines are established for the execution of the project. These scholarships seek to promote research in various disciplines.
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