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What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
How are cases of alimony debtors residing abroad addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the mechanisms to ensure compliance with alimony in cross-border situations?
In cases of alimony debtors residing abroad in Costa Rica, mechanisms are applied to guarantee compliance with alimony. International agreements and treaties are used to facilitate the execution of coercive measures, embargoes and sanctions. Collaboration with foreign authorities and the application of international legal mechanisms seek to ensure that debtors abroad comply with their maintenance obligations, thus protecting the rights of beneficiaries in cross-border situations.
How is the origin of an embargo determined in cases of unsecured debts in Colombia?
The origin of an embargo in cases of unsecured debts in Colombia is determined following established legal procedures. The creditor must obtain a court order to carry out the seizure. This involves properly notifying the debtor, presenting evidence of the debt, and taking the necessary legal steps to obtain court permission.
How can I obtain a certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations in the IESS as a retiree in Ecuador?
To obtain a certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations at the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS) as a retiree in Ecuador, you must go to an IESS agency and submit an application. You must comply with your social security contribution payment obligations as a retiree and have no outstanding debts with the IESS. If you meet the requirements, the IESS will issue the certificate of not being a debtor of social security labor obligations such as retirement.
What is the role of the UAF in risk list verification in Costa Rica?
The UAF in Costa Rica plays a central role in the supervision and regulation of verification in risk lists. It provides guidance, establishes standards and supervises compliance with obligations by obligated entities in the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing.
How is the confidentiality of information used in the risk list verification process ensured, especially in cases involving ongoing investigations and potential threats to national security?
The guarantee of confidentiality of the information used in the risk list verification process, especially in cases that involve ongoing investigations and possible threats to national security, is achieved through the establishment of strict information management protocols. Laws and regulations make specific provisions to protect the confidentiality of information related to ongoing investigations and threats to national security. The Financial Investigation Unit (FIU) and other competent authorities apply robust security measures to ensure that sensitive information is protected and is not improperly disclosed. This attention to confidentiality is essential for the effectiveness of investigations and to guarantee national security in the prevention of terrorist financing.
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