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What are the measures adopted to guarantee integrity in the bidding and awarding processes of public contracts in Colombia, specifically in the prevention of undue influence from Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Various measures are implemented to guarantee integrity in the bidding and awarding processes of public contracts in Colombia, with a special focus on preventing undue influence from Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). These measures include the application of rigorous due diligence controls when evaluating tender participants, transparency in decision-making processes, and active disclosure of relevant information. The participation of independent control and supervision entities reinforces the integrity of these processes, ensuring that the allocation of contracts is carried out fairly and ethically.
How does Costa Rica address the issue of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the family and what is the government's position on the matter?
Costa Rica addresses discrimination based on sexual orientation in the family through policies that promote equality. Legislation prohibits discrimination and the government works to ensure that same-sex couples have equal rights and family protections.
What constitutes the crime of extortion in Brazil?
Brazil Extortion in Brazil is defined as the act of forcing someone to do something or hand over something valuable through threats, blackmail or coercion. The Brazilian Penal Code establishes that extortion is a serious crime and penalties can vary depending on the circumstances and the damage caused. Penalties can range from 4 to 10 years in prison, as well as fines.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of invasion of privacy in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of invasion of privacy in Ecuador. In cases of invasion of privacy, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the Telecommunications Regulation and Control Agency. During the judicial process, the criminal record of the alleged invader of privacy may be considered as part of the evidence to support the invasion of privacy case.
What is the conviction review process in the Dominican Republic?
The conviction review process allows convicted persons to file legal appeals to review their sentence. The review is based on legal arguments and may lead to the reduction or annulment of the sentence
Are there specific measures for the protection of data related to judicial records in Colombia?
Yes, the protection of personal data, including judicial records, is regulated in Colombia by Statutory Law 1581 of 2012. The entities that manage this information must follow certain protocols and guarantee the privacy of individuals.
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