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What is the principle of congruence in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of congruence establishes that the sentence handed down by the judge must be in accordance with the terms of the accusation and defense presented during the criminal process, thus avoiding surprises or arbitrary decisions that violate the right of defense and the legal security of the parties. .
What are the rights of people belonging to indigenous peoples in Argentina?
In Argentina, people belonging to indigenous peoples have rights recognized in the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include ownership of the lands they traditionally occupy, respect for their cultural identity, the right to consultation and participation in decisions that affect them, and access to education, health and other basic services.
How is parentage established in cases of gamete donation or surrogate wombs in Argentina?
In cases of gamete donation or surrogate wombs in Argentina, parentage is established through a judicial process. The agreements between the parties involved, including donors, surrogates and future parents, must be approved by a judge to recognize the filiation of the intended parents.
What are the options to obtain a residence visa for Bolivian music students who wish to study in Spain?
Bolivian music students can apply for a residence visa to study in Spain. They will need a letter of acceptance from a Spanish educational institution recognized in the musical field. In addition, it is essential to demonstrate financial means for the stay and have medical insurance. Coordinating with the educational institution, following the requirements established by the Spanish embassy in Bolivia and submitting complete documentation are crucial steps to obtain approval of the residence visa for music students.
What are the legal implications of animal abuse in Colombia?
Animal abuse in Colombia refers to cruelty, violence or neglect towards animals. Legal implications may include criminal legal actions, fines, confiscation of animals, administrative sanctions, prohibition of animal ownership, education and awareness programs, and additional actions for violation of animal rights and environmental protection.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate identity validation in the company incorporation process?
Identity validation in the company incorporation process in Panama is governed by specific regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks of Panama, the Superintendency of the Securities Market (SMV) and the General Directorate of Revenue (DGI), among other entities. These regulations include requirements and procedures for the correct identification of shareholders and legal representatives in the incorporation of companies, ensuring the authenticity of the information provided. Regulatory entities apply these regulations to prevent fraud and guarantee legality in the creation of companies in the country, thus contributing to the transparency and formalization of the business environment in Panama.
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