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What are the laws that address the crime of disorderly conduct in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of disturbing public order is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, in a violent or disruptive manner, generate disorders, disturbances or situations that endanger the security, tranquility and normal functioning of society. The legislation seeks to guarantee public order and the peaceful coexistence of citizens.
What is the situation of equal access to housing in Brazil?
Although Brazil has made progress in terms of access to housing, inequalities still exist in terms of quality, location and availability of adequate housing. Social housing policies have been implemented to address these disparities, but problems such as lack of basic infrastructure and real estate speculation still exist.
What are the legal implications of identity verification in the workplace and human resources in Chile?
In the labor and human resources field in Chile, identity verification has significant legal implications. Companies must comply with labor and data protection regulations when verifying the identity of employees and candidates. This includes respect for privacy and non-discrimination. Legal violations may result in sanctions and employment lawsuits.
What is Ecuador's position regarding the right to freedom of association?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to freedom of association as a fundamental right. People have the right to form and participate in organizations, associations and unions freely and voluntarily. Any form of interference or retaliation for exercising this right is prohibited. Citizen participation and the creation of spaces for dialogue and deliberation in Ecuadorian society are promoted.
How is criminal mediation carried out and in what cases is it used in Paraguay?
Criminal mediation in Paraguay is a dispute resolution process that involves a neutral mediator who facilitates communication between the victim and the offender with the goal of reaching an agreement. It is used in less serious criminal cases, where the parties are willing to voluntarily participate in the mediation process. The mediator helps the parties understand each other's needs and concerns, seeking a mutually acceptable agreement. Criminal mediation can lead to agreements that include reparations to the victim, apologies, or community service, thus preventing trial and promoting accountability for the offender.
What government entities or agencies in Guatemala are authorized to issue criminal record certificates?
In Guatemala, the Public Ministry and the Judicial Branch are the entities authorized to issue criminal record certificates. These certificates are commonly used in background check processes.
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