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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What measures have been taken to prevent the use of fictitious companies in money laundering activities in Ecuador?
Ecuador has implemented measures to prevent the use of fictitious companies in money laundering activities. This includes stricter supervision in the creation and operation of companies, verification of the authenticity of the information provided and the imposition of sanctions on those that do not comply with established regulations.
What is the process to apply for a residence visa for family reunification in Spain from the Dominican Republic?
The process of applying for a residence visa for family reunification in Spain from the Dominican Republic involves the following steps:<ol><li>1. The reunifier, who already has residence in Spain, must demonstrate that he has sufficient financial means to support the family members he plans to reunify.</li><li>2. You must submit an application for family reunification in Spain and provide documentation that proves the family relationship and the economic dependence of the family members.</li><li>3. Family members in the Dominican Republic must undergo medical examinations to demonstrate their state of health and dependency.</li><li>4. The visa approval and issuance process may take time.
What contributions does the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA) make in the context of judicial records?
The ISNA can intervene in matters related to minors and collaborate in the management of judicial records when it comes to cases involving children and adolescents.
What is the role of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources in Mexico?
The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources is the agency in charge of formulating and executing policies and programs related to the protection and conservation of the environment and natural resources in Mexico. Its main function is to promote sustainable development, the conservation of ecosystems, the mitigation of climate change and the protection of biodiversity.
What is the focus of training on the prevention of money laundering in Chile?
Training in the prevention of money laundering in Chile has a comprehensive approach and covers both the financial sector and other vulnerable sectors. The aim is for professionals to acquire knowledge about the identification of suspicious operations, the application of due diligence measures, risk analysis and compliance with legal obligations. In addition, the constant updating of knowledge is promoted to be aware of new techniques and trends in money laundering.
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