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How is forced disappearance penalized in Argentina?
Forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by State agents or persons with their authorization, followed by the refusal to acknowledge their detention or reveal their whereabouts, is a serious crime in Argentina. The legal consequences for enforced disappearance can include severe criminal penalties, such as lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines. It seeks to combat impunity, protect human rights and provide justice to victims and their families.
What is the definition of breach of trust in Brazil?
Brazil Abuse of trust in Brazil refers to the violation of trust placed in a person due to their position of responsibility or authority. This may include misusing funds, property or confidential information, or taking actions contrary to the interests of those who trust said person. Brazilian law establishes sanctions for those who commit breach of trust, which can include fines, imprisonment and reparation measures.
How have historical delays in construction-related procedures been addressed in Costa Rica?
Historical delays in construction-related procedures in Costa Rica have been addressed through the simplification of processes and the implementation of one-stop shops. Specific regulations have been created to expedite construction permits and work has been done on the digitalization of procedures, allowing the presentation of documents online. In addition, inter-institutional coordination mechanisms have been established to facilitate obtaining permits, helping to reduce waiting times in the construction sector.
What is ITBIS and how is it applied in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS (Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services) is a value-added tax that applies to most goods and services in the Dominican Republic. The standard rate is 18%, but reduced rates and exemptions are available for certain products and services
What is the role of the Ombudsman for Minors and Disabled Persons in Argentina in family law matters?
The Ombudsman's Office for Minors and Disabled Persons in Argentina is an organization in charge of protecting the rights of children, adolescents and incapable persons in situations related to family law. It provides legal advice, represents minors or incapacitated people in trials and acts as a guarantor of their rights in general.
What is the situation of organic agriculture in Brazil?
Organic agriculture is growing in Brazil, with an increase in demand for food produced in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way. Policies to support organic agriculture, including product certification and market access, have been implemented, but challenges still exist in terms of land conversion and the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices.
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