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What is the approach to prevent money laundering in the field of high-risk financial transactions in Ecuador?
Ecuador has a specific approach to prevent money laundering in the area of high-risk financial transactions. Additional controls are established in these operations, the identification of high-risk clients is promoted and we work closely with financial institutions to prevent the misuse of these transactions in illicit activities.
How is the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering regulated in Chile?
In Chile, Law No. 20,393 establishes the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering. Companies can be criminally sanctioned if they are found to have engaged in money laundering activities, thus allowing the prosecution of these crimes at both the individual and corporate levels. This regulation aims to discourage companies from participating in illicit activities and promote a culture of compliance within organizations.
What is the role of the Export and Investment Promotion Agency of El Salvador (PROESA)?
The Export and Investment Promotion Agency of El Salvador (PROESA) is the entity in charge of promoting exports and attracting investments to the country. PROESA's main objective is to promote economic development and job creation through the promotion of Salvadoran products and services in international markets, as well as the facilitation of foreign investments in the country. The agency provides advice, logistical support and promotion to companies seeking to expand their businesses abroad or establish operations in El Salvador.
What is the process to obtain custody of a minor in Guatemala when the parents are declared incapable by a competent authority?
In cases where the parents are declared incapable by a competent authority, custody of a minor in Guatemala can be requested through a legal process. A lawsuit must be filed before a judge, providing evidence of the parents' incapacity and demonstrating that custody with another person is in the best interest of the child.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face challenges in the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of land titling, conflicts over the exploitation of natural resources, and discrimination in access to justice. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the titling of communal lands, protect the territorial rights of indigenous communities and promote prior, free and informed consultation in projects that affect their territories.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities in the educational field for people with disabilities?
Brazil has a policy to promote equal opportunities in the educational field for people with disabilities. The government implements measures to ensure inclusive access to quality education without discrimination for all people, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. The implementation of reasonable adjustments and educational supports is promoted to facilitate the full participation of people with disabilities in regular educational settings. In addition, teacher training in inclusive approaches is encouraged and the creation of accessible educational resources and materials is promoted.
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