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What is the difference between parental authority and guardianship in Peru?
Parental authority is the set of rights and duties that parents have over their children, while guardianship is the legal figure established when a minor does not have a father, mother or legal representative. Parental authority is exercised by the parents, while guardianship is exercised by a guardian appointed by the judge.
What is the role of the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) in the fight against money laundering in Guatemala?
The Guatemalan FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing and processing information related to suspected money laundering activities. It collaborates with other national and international institutions for the exchange of information and supports investigations related to money laundering.
How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
How is the crime of resisting authority legally treated in Argentina?
Resistance to authority in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to maintain public order and protect officials in the exercise of their functions. Sanctions are imposed on those who resist or disobey authority.
What is the impact of personnel verifications on employment in Costa Rica?
Personnel verifications have a significant impact on employment in Costa Rica, helping to ensure that people fill jobs appropriate to their background and qualifications. In addition, they contribute to safety at work and employer confidence. However, it is important that verifications are carried out fairly and respecting privacy rights and are not used as a pretext to unfairly discriminate against candidates.
How does the embargo in Bolivia affect the indigenous population and marginalized communities, and what are the measures to protect their specific rights and needs?
Indigenous and marginalized communities may experience unique impacts due to embargoes. Measures to protect their rights and needs could include social programs, access to basic services and participation in decision-making. Analyzing how government policies address the concerns of these communities offers insights into equity and social justice in times of embargo.
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