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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition, pressure from extractive and agro-industrial activities, as well as violence and persecution towards community leaders who defend their lands.
How do judicial records affect cases of child custody disputes in Paraguay?
In cases of child custody disputes in Paraguay, the judicial record may be considered when determining the suitability of each parent to exercise custody. Judicial authorities may evaluate judicial background information as part of the custody deliberation, prioritizing the well-being and safety of the child. Legislation can establish clear guidelines on the consideration of this background in custody dispute cases, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the circumstances to make decisions that benefit the child involved.
What is disciplinary imprisonment in the Brazilian prison system?
Disciplinary imprisonment is a sanction applied to inmates who commit disciplinary offenses within the penitentiary establishment, such as violating coexistence rules, attacking other inmates or prison staff, or possessing prohibited objects, in order to maintain the order and security in prison.
How is the educational background check carried out in El Salvador?
Educational background checks are typically conducted through requests to educational institutions and accredited bodies to confirm the authenticity of degrees and academic certifications.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of bank fraud in the Dominican Republic?
Bank fraud is a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who carry out fraudulent acts to obtain illicit economic benefits in the banking field, such as falsification of documents, manipulation of accounts or use of privileged information, may face criminal sanctions and be required to restitute the defrauded funds, as established in the Penal Code and banking regulation laws.
What are the laws and penalties associated with discrimination in Panama?
Discrimination is a crime in Panama and is prohibited by the Constitution and other national and international laws. Penalties for discrimination can include fines and other sanctions, and seek to promote equal rights and opportunities for all people, regardless of ethnicity, gender, religion or sexual orientation.
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