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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What is the process to approve a law in El Salvador?
The process to approve a law in El Salvador begins with a legislative proposal presented by a representative, the president or a State institution. The proposal goes through several stages of discussion, analysis and debate in committees of the Legislative Assembly. Once approved by the majority of deputies, the law is sent to the president for promulgation.
What is the procedure to file a paternity challenge claim in El Salvador?
The procedure for filing a paternity challenge lawsuit in El Salvador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be provided to support a reasonable doubt about paternity, such as DNA testing or other scientific evidence. The judge will evaluate the evidence presented and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
What is Paraguay's position in the incorporation of data analysis and big data technologies in risk list verification processes?
Paraguay maintains a favorable position towards the incorporation of data analysis and big data technologies in risk list verification processes. This seeks to improve the ability to detect possible risks and strengthen efficiency in the identification of individuals or entities sanctioned in various financial transactions and activities.
What is the legal process for the adoption of a child by a relative in Costa Rica?
The adoption of a child by a relative in Costa Rica follows a specific legal process. The interested relative must comply with the requirements of the Adoption Law and submit an application to the National Children's Trust (PANI). The PANI will evaluate the suitability of the relative to adopt and will look for the best interest of the child. Kinship adoption seeks to provide a safe and loving environment for the child within his or her extended family.
What is the impact of police violence on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico?
Police violence can have a negative impact on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico by generating fear, violating fundamental rights such as integrity and life, and hindering the exercise of civil and political rights. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish police violence, as well as to strengthen the training and accountability of security forces.
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