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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of forced sterilization in Chile?
In Chile, forced sterilization is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and the Law of Rights and Duties of the Patient. This crime involves carrying out a sterilization without the free, voluntary and informed consent of a person, whether for discriminatory, coercive reasons or without adequate medical basis. Penalties for forced sterilization can include prison sentences and fines, as well as compensation to the victim.
What responsibilities do company directors and officers have in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica?
Directors and officers of companies in Costa Rica have the responsibility of ensuring that the company complies with anti-money laundering regulations. This involves monitoring and enforcing compliance policies.
What are the alternative conflict resolution mechanisms available for cases of food debtors in Ecuador?
In addition to the courts, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation, can be used in Ecuador to reach agreements on alimony in a faster and less adversarial manner.
How is the issue of political violence addressed in Colombia?
Political violence in Colombia has been addressed through initiatives such as the Justice and Peace Law (Law 975 of 2005). This law seeks the demobilization and reintegration of illegal armed groups, establishing special procedures for those who confess their crimes and compensate victims.
What requirements must be met to obtain an identity card for a minor in the Dominican Republic?
To obtain an identity card for a minor in the Dominican Republic, certain requirements must be met, such as presenting the minor's original or certified birth certificate, two recent photos, and completing an application form. Additionally, one of the parents or legal guardians must accompany the minor during the process. The card for minors is usually valid for 5 years
What is capital extraction and how is it addressed in the prevention of money laundering in El Salvador?
Capital extraction refers to the illegal transfer of funds or assets out of the country to evade taxes, hide illicit profits or circumvent financial regulations. In El Salvador, measures have been implemented to prevent and detect illicit capital extraction, such as monitoring international transactions, cooperation with other countries and strengthening controls on exchange operations and transfers of funds.
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