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What is the process to request the declaration of extramarital affiliation in Ecuador?
The process to request the declaration of extramarital affiliation in Ecuador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the filiation relationship and the need to legally establish parental ties between the father or mother and the child born out of wedlock.
What are the specific challenges that Honduras faces in preventing money laundering in the microfinance sector?
The microfinance sector in Honduras faces specific challenges in preventing money laundering. These include lack of resources and technical capacity to implement due diligence measures, difficulty in carrying out a thorough assessment of customers due to lack of credit history, and exposure to risks from customers who may be involved in illicit activities.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of tax fraud in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of tax fraud is regulated in the Penal Code and the Tax Update Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who intentionally carry out fraudulent or evasive acts to avoid paying taxes or defraud the treasury. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish tax fraud, guaranteeing equity and compliance with tax obligations.
What is the identification document used in Brazil for the health system?
The identification document used for the health system in Brazil is the Cartão Nacional de Saúde, also known as "Cartão SUS". It is a document issued by the Unified Health System (SUS) and allows access to public health services.
How is due diligence addressed in geothermal energy infrastructure construction projects in Colombia, considering geothermal viability, minimization of environmental impacts, and community participation?
Due diligence in geothermal energy infrastructure construction projects in Colombia involves evaluating geothermal feasibility, minimizing environmental impacts, and active participation of local communities. This ensures that geothermal energy generation is sustainable and supported by affected communities.
What measures are being taken in Chile to prevent and punish the illicit enrichment of PEPs?
In Chile, measures are being taken to prevent and punish the illicit enrichment of Politically Exposed Persons. Law No. 20,880 establishes the obligation to present declarations of assets and interests by public officials, including PEPs. These declarations are reviewed by control and oversight bodies, such as the Comptroller General of the Republic, to verify the consistency between the declared income and the accumulated assets.
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