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What is the identification document used in Brazil to access education services?
To access education services in Brazil, it is generally required to present the General Registry (RG) and the CPF number, in addition to other specific documents depending on the educational level.
What are the rights of people in situations of trafficking and sexual exploitation in Guatemala?
People in situations of trafficking and sexual exploitation in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to freedom, to personal integrity, to protection against exploitation, to comprehensive assistance and protection, to justice and to reparation.
Is there the death penalty in Costa Rica according to criminal offenses legislation?
No, Costa Rica does not have the death penalty according to its criminal offenses legislation. The death penalty is prohibited in Costa Rica both by the Constitution and by international human rights treaties that the country has ratified. Costa Rica abolished the death penalty in 1877, and has maintained a firm position against its reinstatement ever since. Convicted criminals in Costa Rica can face prison terms or other sanctions, but the death penalty is not a legal option in the country.
Can I request a review of my judicial record if I have been convicted of a crime that has been considered to result from a situation of vulnerability, exploitation or abuse?
If you have been convicted of a crime that has been considered to result from a situation of vulnerability, exploitation or abuse, you can request a review of your judicial record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing documentation and evidence that demonstrates the situation of vulnerability, exploitation or abuse that you faced during the crime. The PNC will review the information and consider special circumstances to determine if any changes can be made to your criminal record.
What is the role of the Board of Directors in the design and implementation of compliance programs in Ecuadorian companies, and how can Board members ensure effective oversight of regulatory compliance?
The Board of Directors in Ecuador plays a key role in the design and supervision of compliance programs. Board members must ensure a culture of compliance, review and approve key policies, and be informed of risks and internal controls. The appointment of a compliance committee, active participation in strategic decision-making and continuous training on compliance issues strengthen effective supervision.
How are immigration and deportation cases processed in the Dominican Republic?
Immigration and deportation cases in the Dominican Republic are the responsibility of the General Directorate of Immigration. Foreigners facing deportation can file allegations and appeals before this entity. Legal procedures are followed to determine the status of foreigners and, in the event of deportation, the details of the process are coordinated
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