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How are defamation and slander cases regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of defamation and slander are regulated in Ecuador through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP). Affected individuals can file criminal complaints to have these crimes investigated, seeking sanctions for those who spread false information with the intention of damaging the reputations of others.
How is verification in risk lists handled in the education sector in Chile?
The education sector in Chile must address verification in risk lists specifically. Educational institutions must verify the identity of students, teachers and administrative staff, and ensure that they are not on sanctions lists. In addition, they must comply with specific regulations for the prevention of money laundering and the financing of terrorism that may affect the financing of educational institutions. Cooperation with regulatory authorities and the implementation of compliance policies are essential in the education sector to ensure the integrity and security of institutions.
What is the process to verify disciplinary records in Mexico?
In Mexico, verification of disciplinary records is generally carried out through consultation of records in the Cyber Police and the databases of judicial and security authorities. The employer may request a letter of no criminal record from the applicant. Additionally, it is common to use background check companies to obtain more detailed information.
What is the definition of contempt in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, contempt refers to lack of respect or acts of disobedience towards public officials in the exercise of their duties. Brazilian law establishes that contempt is a crime that can be punished with fines or imprisonment, depending on the circumstances and severity of the act of contempt.
What is legitimate defense in Mexican criminal law?
Self-defense in Mexican criminal law is a cause of justification that exempts from criminal liability anyone who repels an attack in a reasonable and proportional manner to protect themselves or third parties from an imminent and unfair danger.
What is considered a crime of conspiracy in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of conspiracy in Colombia refers to the planning or agreement between two or more people to commit a crime. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, joint liability for planned crimes, and additional actions for violation of public safety and community.
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