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How is competition and equitable participation of contractors guaranteed in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for those who attempt to distort competition?
The guarantee of competition and equitable participation of contractors in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is achieved through the application of objective criteria and the promotion of plurality of bidders. Those contractors who attempt to distort competition may face sanctions such as significant fines, disqualification in future processes, and loss of benefits associated with public procurement. These measures seek to preserve equal opportunities in the contractual sector.
Can personnel verifications be carried out without the consent of the person in Costa Rica?
In general, personnel verifications cannot be performed without the consent of the person in Costa Rica. Consent is a fundamental legal and ethical requirement for collecting and verifying personal information. Individuals must be informed about the purpose of the verification and give their consent voluntarily. Accessing personal information without consent may constitute a breach of privacy and be unlawful.
What are the free or affordable legal advice services available to Guatemalans in Spain?
In Spain, there are organizations and services that offer free or reduced-rate legal advice to immigrants, including Guatemalans. You can look for legal clinics, NGOs, and immigrant rights organizations that provide support on legal issues related to immigration.
What is the ethical perspective of the Costa Rican government on the protection of the rights of people in situations of domestic violence and how is this perspective reflected in protection measures?
From an ethical perspective, the Costa Rican government addresses the protection of the rights of people in situations of domestic violence by prioritizing the safety and well-being of the victims. Protective measures reflect this perspective by taking immediate actions to safeguard affected people, guaranteeing a safe environment free of violence.
What are the legal steps to follow in a homicide case in Panama?
In a homicide case in Panama, several legal stages must be followed. These include the preliminary investigation by the authorities, the presentation of evidence before a court, the oral trial, and the sentence. In addition, there are differences between intentional homicide and negligent homicide, which affects the legal process and the corresponding penalties.
What is the function of family courts in Panama and how does the State guarantee impartiality in their decisions?
Family courts in Panama have the function of resolving disputes and cases related to family law. The State guarantees impartiality in its decisions by selecting qualified judges, implementing fair procedures and constant supervision to ensure that the principles of justice are met in these courts.
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