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What are the laws that address the crime of violation of correspondence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of violation of correspondence is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who intercept, open, alter or disclose without authorization private correspondence or communications of other people. The legislation seeks to protect the privacy and confidentiality of communications, guaranteeing respect for fundamental rights.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against women in Guatemala in the area of protection against obstetric violence and access to quality maternal health services?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against women in the area of protection against obstetric violence and access to quality maternal health services, including the promotion of reproductive health policies that guarantee respect for rights. and dignity of women during pregnancy and childbirth, strengthening of comprehensive maternal care services and training of health professionals in gender and human rights approaches. Programs are being developed to prevent obstetric violence, guarantee medical care and monitoring during pregnancy and childbirth, and promote the active participation of women in decisions about their health and body.
How are ethical violations by contractors in social development projects in Ecuador addressed?
Ethical violations by contractors in social development projects in Ecuador are addressed through rigorous investigations, specialized audits, and the imposition of proportional sanctions. The goal is to ensure that development projects benefit society and that contractors meet high ethical standards during the execution of such projects.
How to request tax exemption for the importation of capital goods in Bolivia?
The tax exemption for the importation of capital goods in Bolivia is processed before the National Customs. You must submit the application, justify the nature of capital goods, and meet the established requirements to obtain the tax exemption.
What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What requirements and procedures exist for the termination of employment contracts in Guatemala, and what are the conditions under which an employment contract can be terminated for just causes?
The termination of employment contracts in Guatemala is subject to specific requirements and procedures. Employment contracts can be terminated by mutual agreement, by resignation of the worker or for just causes established by labor legislation. In the event of termination for just cause, specific procedures must be followed and the labor authority must be notified. Compensation and notice are requirements that must be met in the event of unjustified dismissal. These procedures ensure that the termination of employment contracts is carried out in a fair and transparent manner.
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