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How are situations of workplace harassment by co-workers regulated in Colombia and what are the protection measures for affected employees?
Workplace harassment by co-workers in Colombia is prohibited and has protection measures for affected employees. Employers should establish clear anti-harassment policies, provide training, and take immediate steps to address complaints. Affected employees have rights to file complaints and seek legal redress.
What are the rights of grandparents in relation to their grandchildren in Ecuador?
Grandparents in Ecuador have the right to maintain a close and continuous relationship with their grandchildren. In the event of separation or divorce of the parents, grandparents can request a visitation regime to maintain contact with their grandchildren, as long as it is considered in the best interests of the minor.
How is the market value determined in the purchase option in a lease-purchase contract in Colombia?
In a lease-purchase contract in Colombia, determining the market value of the purchase option is usually a process agreed upon between the parties. It may include hiring an independent appraiser to assess the value of the property or rely on a pre-established method, such as the updated market value at the time the option is exercised. It is essential that the contract clearly specifies how the market value will be determined and what factors will be taken into account. This provides transparency and avoids disputes when exercising
How does the security situation in Colombia affect Colombians who apply for refugee or asylum visas in the United States?
The security situation in Colombia can be a factor in requests for refuge or asylum. Those seeking protection must demonstrate a credible fear of persecution based on specific grounds, such as race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. It is essential to properly document the circumstances and seek legal advice to strengthen the application.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of gender and sexual orientation discrimination in Mexico?
Cases of gender and sexual orientation discrimination in Mexico are addressed through the National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Discrimination (CONAPRED) and the Federal Law to Prevent and Eliminate Discrimination. Victims of discrimination can file complaints with CONAPRED, which will investigate and issue recommendations. If the recommendations are not sufficient or are not followed, victims can take their cases to specialized human rights and non-discrimination courts. Gender equality and non-discrimination based on sexual orientation are fundamental principles in the Mexican legal system.
What are the measures and sanctions contemplated in Costa Rican legislation to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes?
Costa Rican legislation contemplates specific measures to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes. Restrictions are established to prevent collusion and sanctions are applied in case of detection, which may include fines, disqualification of participants and prohibition from participating in future tenders. These measures seek to guarantee fair and transparent competition in contracting processes.
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