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What are the measures to prevent and combat impunity in corruption cases involving Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
To prevent and combat impunity in corruption cases involving Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica, specific measures are taken. These include strengthening investigation and prosecution mechanisms, ensuring the independence of judicial bodies and the Public Ministry, guaranteeing the protection of witnesses and complainants, and streamlining legal processes to avoid unnecessary delays. International cooperation in the investigation and prosecution of transnational corruption cases is also promoted. These measures seek to ensure that those responsible are held accountable and impunity is avoided.
What is Paraguay's position in international cooperation for the prevention of money laundering?
Paraguay maintains an active position in international cooperation for the prevention of money laundering. The country participates in regional and international initiatives, collaborating with other states in the fight against money laundering and transnational financial crimes. Cooperation includes the exchange of information with authorities in other countries, participation in international investigations, and adherence to international standards and agreements. This collaboration strengthens Paraguay's ability to effectively address money laundering in a global context, contributing to financial security internationally.
What is the difference between tax evasion and avoidance in Peru?
In Peru, tax evasion refers to the illegal action of deliberately not paying taxes or providing false information to reduce the tax burden. On the other hand, tax avoidance involves taking advantage of legal loopholes or complex structures to minimize the payment of taxes in a legal, but often ethically questionable, manner. While evasion is illegal and subject to penalties, avoidance is a tax strategy within the limits of the law. However, tax authorities can review and challenge avoidance structures if they believe they are being used to unfairly avoid tax.
How is identity validation addressed in the process of contracting public services, such as electricity or water?
In the process of contracting public services in Guatemala, such as electricity or water, identity validation is carried out through the presentation of identification documents and compliance with specific requirements. Service provider companies require applicants to provide accurate and valid information, including the presentation of the Personal Identification Document (DPI) or other accepted documents. This ensures that services are provided to legitimate people and helps prevent fraud in the procurement of public services.
Can a property that is subject to a lifetime usufruct be seized in Chile?
In the case of a property that is subject to a life usufruct in Chile, the usufructuary has the right to use and enjoy the property throughout his life. The seizure generally applies to the debtor's rights over the property, but the usufructuary can continue to use and enjoy the property.
What are the main risk indicators used to identify money laundering activities in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, several risk indicators are used to identify money laundering activities. Some of the main ones include unusual or complex financial transactions, suspicious international fund movements, clients with profiles incompatible with their economic activity, excessive use of cash, transactions with countries or jurisdictions considered high risk and commercial relationships with people or entities related to activities criminal or criminal.
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