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How is the crime of usury penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Usury is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who, abusing the need or vulnerability of another person, charge excessive interest or make usurious loans, economically harming the debtor, may face criminal sanctions and be obliged to return the amounts unduly collected, as established in the Penal Code and the consumer protection laws.
How is labor conciliation handled in cases of conflicts between employers and employees in Ecuador?
Labor conciliation in Ecuador is an alternative process to resolve conflicts between employers and employees, involving third parties to facilitate agreements without resorting to judicial processes.
How do embargoes impact the research and development of technologies for the sustainable management of watersheds in Bolivia?
Embargoes can significantly impact research and development of technologies for the sustainable management of watersheds in Bolivia, affecting water conservation and the prevention of natural disasters. Projects aimed at water monitoring systems, watershed reforestation technologies and environmental education programs may be at risk. During embargoes, it is essential to implement precautionary measures that allow the continuity of essential projects for the implementation of technologies that address the challenges of watershed management during the embargo process. Collaboration with environmental entities, the review of water conservation policies and the promotion of investments in technologies for the sustainability of basins are crucial to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to the preservation of water resources in Bolivia.
What is done in Ecuador to promote the participation of women in science and technology?
In Ecuador, the participation of women in science and technology is promoted through specific policies and programs. Access to education in STEM areas (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) is encouraged for girls and women, support and mentoring is provided to scientists and technologists, and equal opportunities are promoted in the field of research and the innovation.
What is the procedure to obtain a certificate of origin for export in Peru?
The procedure to obtain a certificate of origin for export in Peru is carried out at the Lima Chamber of Commerce or other authorized institutions. It involves submitting the required documentation, such as the affidavit of origin, commercial invoices and other export-related documents.
How are consumers protected in sales contracts in Paraguay in cases of advertising directed at minors?
The protection of consumers in Paraguay in cases of advertising directed at minors is addressed by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The legislation prohibits commercial practices that may exploit the lack of experience or judgment of minors, and seeks to prevent advertising from inducing minors to make unwanted or inappropriate purchases. Marketers should be aware of these regulations when targeting minorities in their advertising and ensure they comply with ethical and legal standards in their marketing strategies.
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