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What is the process for the election of the President of the Republic in Ecuador?
The election of the President of the Republic in Ecuador is carried out by popular vote. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote and participate in the electoral process. The election is carried out based on a second round system, in which it is necessary to obtain an absolute majority of the votes or 40% of the votes with a difference of at least 10 percentage points over the candidate who occupies second place. If these results are not achieved, a second round of elections is held between the two candidates with the most votes.
How are criminal offenses committed by minors addressed in Costa Rica?
Criminal crimes committed by minors in Costa Rica are addressed in a specialized manner. The legal system has specific provisions to treat juvenile offenders according to their age and maturity. The process may include rehabilitation, counseling and supervision measures instead of prison sentences. The objective is to reintegrate minors into society and prevent recidivism. Juvenile courts and specialized agencies handle these cases, and the approach is rehabilitative rather than punitive.
What is Honduran society like in terms of ethnic diversity?
Honduran society is ethnically diverse, with a population that includes indigenous peoples such as the Lenca, Garifuna and Mayan peoples, as well as mestizos and people of African descent.
What guarantees exist for the protection of the rights of people in situations of institutional violence in Brazil?
Brazil recognizes and protects people in situations of institutional violence. These rights include access to justice, protection against institutional violence, accountability of responsible institutions, and the promotion of policies and practices based on respect for human rights.
What is needed to request an operating permit for a commercial establishment in El Salvador?
To request an operating permit for a commercial establishment in El Salvador, you must go to the municipality corresponding to the area where the establishment is located. You must submit an application, meet the established requirements, such as safety and hygiene certificates, plans of the premises and pay the corresponding fees.
What specific requirements must companies related to the food industry in Mexico meet?
Companies in the food industry must comply with food safety regulations, accurate labeling, hygiene and product traceability. Failure to comply may result in business closures and penalties for public health risks.
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