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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
Can a candidate refuse to reveal certain personal information during a background check in Mexico?
Yes, a candidate can refuse to disclose certain personal information during a background check in Mexico, especially if they believe the information is irrelevant to the position or have privacy concerns. However, the company must be transparent in its requests for information and must respect the candidate's decision. If the information is relevant to the selection process and necessary for making employment decisions, the candidate must be willing to provide it. Open and honest collaboration between the company and the candidate is essential for a successful verification process.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of technological innovation and the development of the digital economy?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote technological innovation and the development of the digital economy. Measures have been established to promote research, development and adoption of advanced technologies in various economic sectors. The government promotes the creation of innovation spaces, support for startups and technological ventures, and seeks to strengthen the innovation capacity of companies. In addition, work is being done to improve digital infrastructure, promote connectivity and Internet access, and train human capital specialized in technology and digitalization.
What is conciliation in the field of family law in the Dominican Republic?
Conciliation in the field of family law in the Dominican Republic is a conflict resolution process in which an impartial third party, the conciliator, helps the parties find a mutually acceptable agreement. Conciliation encourages dialogue, communication and the search for consensual solutions, thus avoiding a prolonged judicial process.
What rights and responsibilities do parents have in an adoption process in Chile?
Adoptive parents have the duty to care for and raise the adopted child. The adoption process in Chile involves evaluations and approvals to guarantee the well-being of the minor.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of hoarding?
Hoarding, which is the excessive retention or accumulation of basic consumer goods with the aim of generating shortages or increasing prices, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Fair Prices establishes legal provisions to prevent and punish hoarding. The competent authorities, such as the National Superintendency for the Defense of Socioeconomic Rights (SUNDDE), work to supervise and control prices and the supply of basic goods. If hoarding practices are detected, sanctions and measures can be imposed to guarantee equitable access and fair prices for consumer goods.
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