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What is the legal framework for securities market operations in Colombia?
Securities market operations in Colombia are regulated by the Financial Superintendency of Colombia and the Securities Market Law. The legal framework establishes the requirements and conditions for the issuance, negotiation and custody of securities, such as stocks, bonds and investment funds. In addition, information disclosure rules, investor rights and supervision and sanction mechanisms in case of irregularities in the securities market are established.
How is the abandonment of minors punished in Ecuador?
Child abandonment is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 1 to 3 years. In addition, protection and assistance is provided to affected minors, and their family reintegration or adoption is sought, as appropriate.
How do private companies in Panama address complicity in cases of wage discrimination and ensure equity in employee compensation?
Private companies in Panama address complicity in cases of wage discrimination by ensuring equity in employee compensation. This involves the implementation of equal pay policies based on meritocracy and the elimination of practices that may give rise to complicity in pay discrimination. Companies should conduct regular salary audits to identify potential disparities and take corrective action. Transparency in communication about the salary structure and the promotion of an organizational culture that values equity contribute to preventing complicity in cases of salary discrimination and strengthening integrity in the workplace.
What is the role of the State in creating policies to reconcile work and family life in Panama?
The State has an important role in creating work-life balance policies in Panama, promoting flexible schedules, parental leave and other measures that facilitate an adequate balance between work and personal life.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of online fraud in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of online fraud is regulated in the Penal Code and the Computer Crimes Law. These laws establish penalties for those who fraudulently conduct criminal activities online, such as identity theft, electronic fraud, phishing, bank fraud or any form of deception or manipulation to obtain financial benefits illicitly. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish online fraud, protecting security and confidence in the use of information technologies.
What is the principle of favorability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of favorability establishes that in the event of a conflict between criminal norms, the one that is most favorable to the accused must be applied, whether in terms of classification of the crime, determination of the penalty or interpretation of the circumstances that favor their legal situation.
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