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What challenges do indigenous women face in Guatemala?
Indigenous women in Guatemala face additional challenges compared to their non-indigenous counterparts. These include racial and ethnic discrimination, a higher rate of poverty, lack of access to health and education services, and high levels of violence. Furthermore, the lack of recognition and protection of indigenous rights in Guatemalan law often exacerbates these problems.
What are the steps to request the refund of perceptions for purchases abroad in Argentina?
The refund of payments for purchases abroad is made before the AFIP. The applicant must complete the corresponding form, attach the documentation that supports the purchase (invoices, credit card statements, among others), and submit the application online through the AFIP system. The return is made based on certain limits and conditions established by the AFIP. This procedure seeks to compensate for the income tax that is withheld when making purchases abroad with a credit card.
What are the penalties for crimes related to racial discrimination in Colombia?
Racial discrimination is sanctioned by Law 1482 of 2011 in Colombia. This law seeks to prevent and punish acts of discrimination, racism and xenophobia, establishing sanctions ranging from fines to prison sentences, in order to promote equality and diversity in the country.
What are the laws that address the crime of medical malpractice in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of medical malpractice is regulated by the Penal Code and the Law on the Practice of Medicine and Surgery. These laws establish sanctions for those health professionals who, through negligence, recklessness or incompetence, cause harm or endanger the life or health of a patient. The legislation seeks to ensure the quality and safety of medical care, as well as protect the rights of patients.
How is the crime of dissemination of child pornographic material defined in Chile?
In Chile, the dissemination of child pornographic material is considered a serious crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,000 on Cybercrimes and Law No. 19,327 on Sexual Violence. This crime involves the production, distribution, possession or dissemination of material that represents minors in pornographic acts. Penalties for disseminating child pornographic material can include prison sentences and fines.
What is the disciplinary background review process to obtain an operating license for a private security services company in the Dominican Republic?
The disciplinary background review process to obtain an operating license for a private security services company in the Dominican Republic generally involves submitting an application to the Superintendency of Private Security (SUSESEP). SUSESEP will review the applicant's background before granting the license to operate the private security company.
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