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What are the alternative labor dispute resolution mechanisms in Costa Rica, and how do they complement traditional judicial processes in resolving disputes between employers and employees?
The mechanisms for alternative resolution of labor disputes in Costa Rica include mediation and conciliation. These complement traditional judicial processes by offering faster and more flexible ways to resolve disputes. Mediation and conciliation are promoted by the Ministry of Labor and other institutions, promoting agreements between the parties without necessarily resorting to labor jurisdiction.
What is the procedure to obtain joint custody of children in Peru?
The procedure to obtain joint custody of children in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the family judge. A strong argument must be made that joint custody is the best option for the well-being of the children, and details must be provided about how shared parenting and education will be carried out.
How is alimony determined in Peru when the beneficiary has specific educational needs?
In cases of beneficiaries with specific educational needs in Peru, alimony may be adjusted to cover additional expenses associated with the required specialized education.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala in relation to access to legal services and protection against discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity?
People with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala face obstacles in accessing legal services and protection against discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity due to the lack of specific laws that protect their rights and discrimination in the system. judicial. Measures are being promoted to strengthen the legal protection of these people, including the implementation of anti-discrimination laws, training of justice operators in human rights, and reporting and protection mechanisms for victims of violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
What is the role of the Supreme Court of Justice in the protection of fundamental rights in Panama?
The Supreme Court of Justice of Panama has the function of guaranteeing the protection and defense of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. It is the highest judicial body in the country and has the authority to hear and resolve appeals for constitutional protection, which are legal actions to protect violated or threatened rights.
What are the rights of children born through surrogacy in Brazil?
In Brazil, surrogacy is not regulated by law, so the legal situation of children born by this method may vary. In some cases, judicial processes can be used to establish filiation and guarantee the rights of children born through surrogacy.
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