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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
How is compliance with sanctions verified by contractors in El Salvador?
Compliance with sanctions by contractors in El Salvador is verified through audits and monitoring by government entities. The history of contract compliance is reviewed and it is verified that all imposed conditions have been satisfied.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the work day and overtime pay in Guatemala, and how are workers ensured to receive fair compensation for additional hours of work?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation. These standards seek to prevent labor exploitation and ensure that workers are adequately compensated for the additional time spent on the job.
What is the difference between a checking account and a savings account in Brazil?
In the current account in Brazil, deposited funds are available for withdrawal at any time and payments can be made by check, while in the savings account the funds usually earn interest and there are restrictions on the availability of withdrawals.
How do judicial records affect the acquisition of properties or real estate in Peru?
Judicial records in Peru can affect the acquisition of properties or real estate to the extent that buyers and sellers may request information about the suitability and background of the parties involved in the transaction. However, there is no general legal prohibition preventing people with criminal records from acquiring property.
How is negligence in the care of minors punished in Ecuador?
Negligence in the care of minors is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 2 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to guarantee the well-being and safety of children, and to punish the lack of adequate care by those responsible.
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