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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of forced disappearance?
Forced disappearance is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Organic Law against the Forced Disappearance of Persons establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's freedom by state agents or groups. organized, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the arrest and concealment of the victim's whereabouts. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect human rights and prosecute those responsible for forced disappearance. It seeks to guarantee the right to life, liberty and integrity of people.
What is the crime of falsification in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of forgery in Mexican criminal law consists of the creation, alteration or use of documents, seals, brands, signatures or any other type of public or private instrument in order to deceive third parties or commit fraud, and is punishable by fines. and prison sentences, as well as measures to protect the authenticity and security of legal documents.
What is the Business Income Tax and how is it calculated in Chile?
The Corporate Income Tax in Chile taxes the profits of companies. The calculation is made based on tax income and expenses. Rates vary depending on the type of business and annual revenue. Companies must submit an Income Tax Affidavit and pay the corresponding tax.
What is the process for reviewing alimony in Argentina in the event of a change in the beneficiary's needs?
In the event of a change in the needs of the beneficiary in Argentina, the process for reviewing alimony generally involves submitting an application to the family court. The request must include documentation supporting the change in needs, such as updated medical or educational bills. A hearing will be held where both parties will present their arguments and evidence. The court will evaluate the request and issue a decision based on the equity and well-being of the beneficiaries, considering the new needs presented. It is crucial to follow established legal procedures and provide accurate documentary evidence in cases of changes in the beneficiary's needs.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
What is considered a crime of counterfeiting medicines in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of drug counterfeiting in Colombia refers to the manufacture, distribution or sale of counterfeit or adulterated drugs, putting people's health and safety at risk. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, confiscation of counterfeit medicines, measures to prevent and control counterfeit medicines, and additional actions for violation of public health and consumer protection regulations.
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