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What is the role of the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) of El Salvador in the supervision and application of laws related to risk list verification?
El Salvador's Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) plays a crucial role in the supervision and enforcement of laws related to risk list verification. The FIU issues guidelines and regulations to guide financial and non-financial entities in the effective implementation of measures against the financing of terrorism. In addition, the FIU monitors compliance with these obligations, collects financial intelligence information and collaborates with other national and international authorities to strengthen the fight against terrorist financing in the country.
Can I request the cancellation of judicial records if I have been convicted of corruption or bribery crimes?
Expungement of judicial records in cases of corruption or bribery crimes is less common due to the seriousness and ethical implications of these crimes. These crimes often have significant legal and social consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What is the situation of the death penalty in El Salvador?
The death penalty in El Salvador is prohibited by the Constitution and the country's laws. The last execution in El Salvador took place in 1973, and since then, the country has abolished the death penalty for all crimes. The Constitution establishes that "the State recognizes the right to life", which prohibits the application of the death penalty. Currently, El Salvador does not have the death penalty in its criminal justice system.
What is the relationship between compliance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Chile?
Compliance and CSR are closely related in Chile. A strong compliance program contributes to CSR by promoting ethical business practices, respect for human rights and environmental responsibility. CSR has become an important aspect of corporate reputation in Chile.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What is the legal approach to addressing corruption and related crimes in Paraguay's judicial system, and what measures are taken to prevent and punish these acts?
Corruption and related crimes are legally addressed in Paraguay through Law No. 5,882/2017, which establishes the Legal Regime to Combat Corruption. This law criminalizes and punishes acts of corruption, establishes prevention measures and promotes transparency in public management. The National Anti-Corruption Secretariat (SENAC) has a prominent role in the prevention, investigation and reporting of acts of corruption. In addition, there are specific provisions in the Penal Code and other laws to punish related crimes such as money laundering. The legislation seeks to strengthen integrity in the public sphere and ensure accountability.
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